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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ICA-Abs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Abstracts of the ICA</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ICA-Abs</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2570-2106</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/ica-abs-1-332-2019</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Indoor path visualization method based on the spatial characteristics of indoor environment</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shi</surname>
<given-names>Jiafeng</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shen</surname>
<given-names>Jie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stachoň</surname>
<given-names>Zdeněk</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Yawei</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<elocation-id>332</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2019 Jiafeng Shi et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://ica-abs.copernicus.org/articles/1/332/2019/ica-abs-1-332-2019.html">This article is available from https://ica-abs.copernicus.org/articles/1/332/2019/ica-abs-1-332-2019.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://ica-abs.copernicus.org/articles/1/332/2019/ica-abs-1-332-2019.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://ica-abs.copernicus.org/articles/1/332/2019/ica-abs-1-332-2019.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;p&gt;With the increasing number of large buildings and more frequent indoor activities, indoor location-based service has expanded. Due to the complicated internal passages of large public buildings and the three-dimensional interlacing, it is difficult for users to quickly reach the destination, the demand of indoor paths visualization increases. Isikdag (2013), Zhang Shaoping (2017), Huang Kejia (2018) provided navigation services for users based on path planning algorithm. In terms of indoor path visualization, Nossum (2011) proposed a “Tubes” map design method, which superimposed the channel information of different floors on the same plane by simplifying the indoor corridor and the room. Lorenz et al (2013) focused on map perspective (2D/3D) and landmarks, developed and investigated cartographic methods for effective route guidance in indoor environments. Holscher et al (2007) emphasized using the landmark objects at the important decision points of the route in indoor map design. The existing studies mainly focused on two-dimensional plane to visualize the indoor path, lacking the analysis of three-dimensional connectivity in indoor space, which makes the intuitiveness and interactivity of path visualization greatly compromised. Therefore, it is difficult to satisfy the wayfinding requirements of the indoor multi-layer continuous space. In order to solve this problem, this paper aims to study the characteristics of the indoor environment and propose a path visualization method. The following questions are addressed in this study: 1) What are the key characteristics of the indoor environment compared to the outdoor space? 2) How to visualize the indoor paths to satisfy the users’ wayfinding needs?&lt;/p&gt;</p>
</abstract>
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