12 Dec 2025
| 12 Dec 2025
Geographic Spatial Cognition Differences in Virtual Reality Environments
Shiyuan Cheng
College of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Engineering，Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatiotemporal Big Data (Henan University), Zhengzhou, China
Jiayao Wang
College of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Engineering，Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatiotemporal Big Data (Henan University), Zhengzhou, China
Jiping Liu
Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing, China
Guangxia Wang
College of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Engineering，Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatiotemporal Big Data (Henan University), Zhengzhou, China
Jianchen Zhang
College of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Engineering，Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatiotemporal Big Data (Henan University), Zhengzhou, China
Siqi Xiong
College of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Engineering，Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatiotemporal Big Data (Henan University), Zhengzhou, China
Yunbo Li
College of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Engineering，Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatiotemporal Big Data (Henan University), Zhengzhou, China
Weiguo Fu
College of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Engineering，Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatiotemporal Big Data (Henan University), Zhengzhou, China
Keywords: Virtual reality, Eye-tracking, Spatial cognition, Cognitive maps
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How to cite. Cheng, S., Wang, J., Liu, J., Wang, G., Zhang, J., Xiong, S., Li, Y., and Fu, W.: Geographic Spatial Cognition Differences in Virtual Reality Environments, Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 39, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-39-2025, 2025.