The Impulse to Map and the Nature of the Human Cognitive System

Peterson, Michael P.; Gartner, Georg; Fairbairn, David

doi:10.5194/ica-abs-10-226-2025

Articles | Volume 10

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Articles | Volume 10

https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-226-2025

Articles | Volume 10

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Metrics
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15 Dec 2025

| 15 Dec 2025

The Impulse to Map and the Nature of the Human Cognitive System

Michael P. Peterson, Georg Gartner, and David Fairbairn

Michael P. Peterson

University of Nebraska at Omaha, Department of Geography/Geology, Omaha, NE, USA

Georg Gartner

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-5339

Research Division Cartography, Technical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria

David Fairbairn

Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK

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Common Trends and Pitfalls in Maps Submitted to an Academic Journal

Michael P. Peterson and Qian Zhang

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 227, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-227-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-227-2025, 2025

A Second Look at Label Density in Large-Scale Online Maps

Michael P. Peterson and Paul Hunt

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 123, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-123-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-123-2024, 2024

Affordances and Models of Cartographic Communication

Michael P. Peterson, Georg Gartner, and David Fairbairn

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 198, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-198-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-198-2023, 2023

Label Density in Large-Scale Online Maps

Michael P. Peterson and Paul Hunt

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 199, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-199-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-199-2023, 2023

Feature and Label Density in Large-Scale Online Maps

Michael P. Peterson, Ryan Mellema, and Paul Hunt

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 112, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-112-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-112-2022, 2022

Evaluation of Large Scale Online Maps

Michael P. Peterson

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 234, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-234-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-234-2021, 2021

More articles (1)

Cartographic Body of Knowledge – still in progress

Terje Midtbø, Temenoujka Bandrova, Georg Gartner, Liqiu Meng, and Vít Voženílek

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 198, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-198-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-198-2025, 2025

Common Trends and Pitfalls in Maps Submitted to an Academic Journal

Michael P. Peterson and Qian Zhang

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 227, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-227-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-227-2025, 2025

How to trust AI-generated maps

Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 84, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-84-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-84-2025, 2025

What theses topics tell about the evolvement of cartography as a discipline

Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 85, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-85-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-85-2025, 2025

The Impact of HD Maps for Autonomous Vehicles on the Evolution of Cartography

Dariusz Gotlib, Georg Gartner, and Krzysztof Miksa

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 93, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-93-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-93-2025, 2025

Exploring cartographic language for AI

Markus Jobst, Florian Twaroch, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 132, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-132-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-132-2025, 2025

Space as a Metaphor – Design Guidelines and Evaluation of Map Imitation

Sacha Schlumpf, Georg Gartner, Yuri Engelhardt, and Jethro Lennox

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 146, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-146-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-146-2024, 2024

Supporting Spatial Learning with the Indoor Sign InteGrated Navigation System

Wangshu Wang, Haosheng Huang, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 183, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-183-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-183-2024, 2024

Preface

Andrea Binn, Florian Ledermann, Ester Scheck, Sacha Schlumpf, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 1, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-1-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-1-2024, 2024

Exploring Methods for Revealing the Cognitive Structures of Map Information Extraction

Marketa Beitlova, Georg Gartner, Tomas Vanicek, Michaela Vojtechovska, Zdenek Joukl, and Stanislav Popelka

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 11, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-11-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-11-2024, 2024

Approaching geospatial trustworthiness with graph algorithms and maps

Markus Jobst, José Pablo Ceballos Cantú, Florian Twaroch, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 63, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-63-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-63-2024, 2024

Reflections on Penn State’s Embedded Geovisual Analytics Course: Travels to the European Union

Beth King, Fritz Kessler, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 75, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-75-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-75-2024, 2024

A Second Look at Label Density in Large-Scale Online Maps

Michael P. Peterson and Paul Hunt

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 123, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-123-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-123-2024, 2024

Colour Design for Crisis Maps

Ivana Petrakovic, Andrea Binn, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 124, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-124-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-124-2024, 2024

Experiences with distance teaching and learning in cartography – a European perspective

Wangshu Wang, Andrea Binn, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 268, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-268-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-268-2023, 2023

Diet Map: Participatory Mapping Application for Specific Diets

Zulfa Nur'aini 'Afifah, Héctor Ochoa-Ortiz, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 4, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-4-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-4-2023, 2023

Activating students in cartographic education

Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 68, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-68-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-68-2023, 2023

Towards strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in cartography

Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 69, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-69-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-69-2023, 2023

Confirming cross-cultural differences in map design perception

Georg Gartner, Johanna Pühringer, and Silvia Marinova

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 70, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-70-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-70-2023, 2023

Data Modeling and Processing in Location Based Services: A Collaborative Research Agenda

Haosheng Huang, Yi Cheng, Weihua Dong, Georg Gartner, Jukka M. Krisp, and Liqiu Meng

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 95, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-95-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-95-2023, 2023

A formal description of topographic space – maps contributing to AI

Markus Jobst and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 110, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-110-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-110-2023, 2023

Cartographic Body of Knowledge – work in progress

Terje Midtbø, Temenoujka Bandrova, Georg Gartner, Miljenko Lapaine, Liqiu Meng, Jie Shen, Vít Voženílek, and Tao Wang

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 166, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-166-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-166-2023, 2023

Affordances and Models of Cartographic Communication

Michael P. Peterson, Georg Gartner, and David Fairbairn

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 198, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-198-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-198-2023, 2023

Label Density in Large-Scale Online Maps

Michael P. Peterson and Paul Hunt

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 199, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-199-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-199-2023, 2023

Preface

Georg Gartner, Andrea Binn, and Olesia Ignateva

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 1, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-1-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-1-2022, 2022

SDG generation’s atlas: maps expressing a generation’s view on SDG

Markus Jobst and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 4, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-4-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-4-2022, 2022

Collaborative mapping to investigate the relationship between places and happiness

Marta Rodeschini, Federica Burini, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 78, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-78-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-78-2022, 2022

Pedestrian routing of periodically changing areas using Volunteered Geographical Information (OpenStreetMap)

Héctor Ochoa-Ortiz, Georg Gartner, and Anita Graser

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 92, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-92-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-92-2022, 2022

Narrating the route: route memorability in navigation instructions augmented with narrative

Lydia Youngblood and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 94, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-94-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-94-2022, 2022

Applying eye-tracking for interpreting map legend use by professional decision makers

Jessica Hepburn and David Fairbairn

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 105, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-105-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-105-2022, 2022

Feature and Label Density in Large-Scale Online Maps

Michael P. Peterson, Ryan Mellema, and Paul Hunt

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 112, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-112-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-112-2022, 2022

Establishing a new user-centered design for ski touring maps

Vivien van Dongen and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 160, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-160-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-160-2022, 2022

How do decision makers interact with geospatial data? An eye tracking study

Jess Hepburn, David Fairbairn, Philip James, and Alistair Ford

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 109, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-109-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-109-2021, 2021

Vector Tile Table Join Service (VTJS) – cartographic support for the communication of AI results

Markus Jobst, Sharon Chawanji, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 131, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-131-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-131-2021, 2021

Towards Reproducible User Studies and Behavioral Experiments for Cartography With the stimsrv Framework

Florian Ledermann and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 175, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-175-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-175-2021, 2021

Establishing a Cartographic Body of Knowledge

Terje Midtbø, Temenoujka Bandrova, Georg Gartner, Miljenko Lapaine, Jie Shen, Vit Voženílek, and Tao Wang

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 208, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-208-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-208-2021, 2021

Evaluation of Large Scale Online Maps

Michael P. Peterson

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 234, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-234-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-234-2021, 2021

Can indoor navigation service incorporating signs support spatial learning?

Wangshu Wang, Haosheng Huang, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 312, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-312-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-312-2021, 2021

Personalized Landmark Sequence Recommendation Method using LSTM-based Network for Navigating in Large Hospitals

Litao Zhu, Jie Shen, Georg Gartner, and Yingxu Hou

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 328, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-328-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-328-2021, 2021

Cross-Cultural Differences in Map Design Perception

Bibigul Zhunis, Georg Gartner, and Silvia Klettner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 329, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-329-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-329-2021, 2021

A generations view on SDG – using the central role of maps

Markus Jobst and Georg Gartner

Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 4, 48, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-48-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-48-2021, 2021

A social media-based framework for tourist behaviour analysis and characterization in urban environments

Francisco Porras-Bernardez and Georg Gartner

Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 4, 90, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-90-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-90-2021, 2021

Driving and navigation habits of Austrian drivers

Fanni Vörös, Georg Gartner, and Béla Kovács

Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 4, 112, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-112-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-112-2021, 2021

Definition of the Map

Miljenko Lapaine, Terje Midtbø, Georg Gartner, Temenoujka Bandrova, Tao Wang, and Jie Shen

Adv. Cartogr. GIScience Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 9, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-3-9-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-3-9-2021, 2021

Towards Conducting Reproducible Distributed Experiments in the Geosciences

Florian Ledermann and Georg Gartner

AGILE GIScience Ser., 2, 33, https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-2-33-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-2-33-2021, 2021