Contextualising map use: linking affordances to human agency

Fairbairn, David; Gartner, Georg; Peterson, Michael

doi:10.5194/ica-abs-12-35-2026

Articles | Volume 12

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Articles | Volume 12

https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-35-2026

Articles | Volume 12

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07 Sep 2026

| 07 Sep 2026

Contextualising map use: linking affordances to human agency

David Fairbairn, Georg Gartner, and Michael Peterson

David Fairbairn

Newcastle University, UK

Georg Gartner

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-5339

TU Wien, Austria

Michael Peterson

University of Nebraska Omaha, USA

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The Impulse to Map and the Nature of the Human Cognitive System

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Affordances and Models of Cartographic Communication

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 198, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-198-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-198-2023, 2023

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 109, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-109-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-109-2021, 2021

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 12, 147, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-147-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-147-2026, 2026

Map Design: What If Less Isn’t More?

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 12, 125, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-125-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-125-2026, 2026

Geospatial Knowledge Organisation of a National Map in AI Driven Ecosystems

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 12, 52, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-52-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-52-2026, 2026

Comparing Paper and Digital Atlas Use

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 12, 11, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-11-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-11-2026, 2026

Scrolling Through the Heat: Evaluating User Engagement in an Interactive Map-Based Narrative of Urban Heat In Europe

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 12, 10, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-10-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-10-2026, 2026

Spatializing Travel Preferences: Design and Evaluation of an Interactive Interface for Personalized Travel Planning using Map Imitation Techniques

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 12, 9, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-9-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-9-2026, 2026

Cartography and Sustainable Development: the relevance of maps for enabling, thinking and acting

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 11, 2, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-11-2-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-11-2-2026, 2026

Common Trends and Pitfalls in Maps Submitted to an Academic Journal

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 227, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-227-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-227-2025, 2025

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 226, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-226-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-226-2025, 2025

Cartographic Body of Knowledge – still in progress

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 198, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-198-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-198-2025, 2025

What theses topics tell about the evolvement of cartography as a discipline

Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 85, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-85-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-85-2025, 2025

How to trust AI-generated maps

Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 84, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-84-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-84-2025, 2025

The Impact of HD Maps for Autonomous Vehicles on the Evolution of Cartography

Dariusz Gotlib, Georg Gartner, and Krzysztof Miksa

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 93, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-93-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-93-2025, 2025

Exploring cartographic language for AI

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 132, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-132-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-132-2025, 2025

Supporting Spatial Learning with the Indoor Sign InteGrated Navigation System

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 183, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-183-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-183-2024, 2024

Space as a Metaphor – Design Guidelines and Evaluation of Map Imitation

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 146, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-146-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-146-2024, 2024

Colour Design for Crisis Maps

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 124, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-124-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-124-2024, 2024

A Second Look at Label Density in Large-Scale Online Maps

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 123, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-123-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-123-2024, 2024

Reflections on Penn State’s Embedded Geovisual Analytics Course: Travels to the European Union

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 75, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-75-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-75-2024, 2024

Approaching geospatial trustworthiness with graph algorithms and maps

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Exploring Methods for Revealing the Cognitive Structures of Map Information Extraction

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Preface

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Cartographic Body of Knowledge – work in progress

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 166, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-166-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-166-2023, 2023

Label Density in Large-Scale Online Maps

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Affordances and Models of Cartographic Communication

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 198, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-198-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-198-2023, 2023

A formal description of topographic space – maps contributing to AI

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 110, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-110-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-110-2023, 2023

Data Modeling and Processing in Location Based Services: A Collaborative Research Agenda

Haosheng Huang, Yi Cheng, Weihua Dong, Georg Gartner, Jukka M. Krisp, and Liqiu Meng

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 95, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-95-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-95-2023, 2023

Confirming cross-cultural differences in map design perception

Georg Gartner, Johanna Pühringer, and Silvia Marinova

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 70, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-70-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-70-2023, 2023

Towards strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in cartography

Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 69, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-69-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-69-2023, 2023

Activating students in cartographic education

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Diet Map: Participatory Mapping Application for Specific Diets

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 4, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-4-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-4-2023, 2023

SDG generation’s atlas: maps expressing a generation’s view on SDG

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 4, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-4-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-4-2022, 2022

Preface

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Collaborative mapping to investigate the relationship between places and happiness

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Pedestrian routing of periodically changing areas using Volunteered Geographical Information (OpenStreetMap)

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 92, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-92-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-92-2022, 2022

Narrating the route: route memorability in navigation instructions augmented with narrative

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Applying eye-tracking for interpreting map legend use by professional decision makers

Jessica Hepburn and David Fairbairn

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 105, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-105-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-105-2022, 2022

Feature and Label Density in Large-Scale Online Maps

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 112, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-112-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-112-2022, 2022

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Vivien van Dongen and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 160, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-160-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-160-2022, 2022

Cross-Cultural Differences in Map Design Perception

Bibigul Zhunis, Georg Gartner, and Silvia Klettner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 329, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-329-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-329-2021, 2021

Personalized Landmark Sequence Recommendation Method using LSTM-based Network for Navigating in Large Hospitals

Litao Zhu, Jie Shen, Georg Gartner, and Yingxu Hou

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 328, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-328-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-328-2021, 2021

Can indoor navigation service incorporating signs support spatial learning?

Wangshu Wang, Haosheng Huang, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 312, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-312-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-312-2021, 2021

Evaluation of Large Scale Online Maps

Michael P. Peterson

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 234, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-234-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-234-2021, 2021

Establishing a Cartographic Body of Knowledge

Terje Midtbø, Temenoujka Bandrova, Georg Gartner, Miljenko Lapaine, Jie Shen, Vit Voženílek, and Tao Wang

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 208, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-208-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-208-2021, 2021

Towards Reproducible User Studies and Behavioral Experiments for Cartography With the stimsrv Framework

Florian Ledermann and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 175, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-175-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-175-2021, 2021

Vector Tile Table Join Service (VTJS) – cartographic support for the communication of AI results

Markus Jobst, Sharon Chawanji, and Georg Gartner

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 131, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-131-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-131-2021, 2021

How do decision makers interact with geospatial data? An eye tracking study

Jess Hepburn, David Fairbairn, Philip James, and Alistair Ford

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 109, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-109-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-109-2021, 2021

Driving and navigation habits of Austrian drivers

Fanni Vörös, Georg Gartner, and Béla Kovács

Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 4, 112, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-112-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-112-2021, 2021

A social media-based framework for tourist behaviour analysis and characterization in urban environments

Francisco Porras-Bernardez and Georg Gartner

Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 4, 90, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-90-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-90-2021, 2021

A generations view on SDG – using the central role of maps

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Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 4, 48, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-48-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-48-2021, 2021

Definition of the Map

Miljenko Lapaine, Terje Midtbø, Georg Gartner, Temenoujka Bandrova, Tao Wang, and Jie Shen

Adv. Cartogr. GIScience Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 9, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-3-9-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-3-9-2021, 2021