Abstracts of the ICA
Abstracts of the ICA
ICA-Abs

Volume 12, 2026 – Keyword index

Volume 12 | Volumes
Volume 12 | Volumes

Volume 12, 2026 – Keyword index

1

12–18 age group

3

3D 3D cartography 3D geovisualization 3D mapping 3D modelling 3D printed models 3D printing 3D visualization 3d printing

A

Abkhazia Accessible Mapping Action-oriented Maps Adaptive Abstraction Adriatic Sea Agricultural Machinery Trajectories Alberta Analysis AprilTags ArcGIS ArcGIS Online ArcGIS Pro Arctic Artificial Intelligence Atlas Atlas Cartography Atlas catalog Atlas-Based Knowledge Representation Atlases Atlasgraphy and Atlas Modeling Augmented Reality abandoned agricultural terraces active learning affordances alpine environments analysis animal tracking animation application art accessibility atlas atlases augmented reality augmented tourist map automated mapping automation

B

Bilingual Cartographic Communication Building-Level Urban Data behavioural analytics benchmark dataset bibliometric analysis big five personality traits biodiversity bivariate mapping blended learning boundary inconsistency patterns browser-based experimentation building footprints building regularization

C

CGA rules Cartographic Communication Cartographic Design Cartographic Visualization Cartographic design Cartographic visualisation Cartographic visualization Cartography Cartosemiotics and Semiotic Analysis Central Europe Chebyshev projection Children’s World Map Competition Citizen Science Classification Claudius Ptolemy Climate Change Cognitive cartography Colouring Cities Research Programme Common Agricultural Policy Computational Medium Constraints Correlation Critical cartography Cult of Asclepius Cultural heritage Cycling Navigation Czechia cadastral survey data cartographic communication cartographic design cartographic distortions cartographic education cartographic epistemology cartographic generalisation cartographic generalization cartographic intent understanding cartographic literacy cartographic modelling cartographic ontology cartographic paradigm shift cartographic projection cartographic quality assurance cartographic representations cartographic user studies cartographic visualization cartography cartography education cartometric analysis celestial routes cemeteries chartjunk checklist children’s cartography education classical antiquity climate communication climate risk assessment coastline classification code of conduct code of ethics cognition collaborative gaze sharing color scheme design colour computational geometry computer vision conceptual understanding conformal mappings content analysis context contours crisis management critical cartography critical data studies cross-age study cross-cultural research cycling

D

DEM Data Management Data Sharing Data journalism Deep Learning Digital Atlas Digital Cartography Digital Twin Douglas Peucker algorithm dark mode data visualization deconstruction of maps deep learning demand accessibility depressions detection diffusion model digital atlas digital cartography digital humanities digital terrain model disaster mapping displacement dissecting method dot maps dynamic cartography dynamic dashboard

E

Early modern mobility Eduard Education Energy Environmental modeling Ethics edge extraction education election mapping electrodermal activity electronic maps emotional mapping energy minimization engagement measurement epidemiology ethics ethnic border ethnolinguistic mapping evaluation evaluation metrics experimental cartography experimental map studies expert evaluation extended reality extensive data eye tracking eye-tracking

F

Fluorescence Fragebogen Räumliche Strategien (Questionnaire on Spatial Strategies FRS) fear feedback fire spread prediction maps flow mapping flow visualization frameworks

G

GIS GSAA Gas Exchange Gender Equality Index Generalization Generative AI GeoAI GeoBIM Geomatics Geopolitics Geoportal Geospatial Analysis Geospatial Data Geospatial Ecosystems Geovisualisation Geovisualization Grand Tour Graphic Design gaze-based interaction gender indicators generalization generative artificial intelligence geo-social media geographical atlases geographical information system geography geomasking geometric quality geometry georeferencing geospatial geospatial analysis geospatial data geospatial object detection geovisualisation geovisualization globe-view globes graph convolutional networks graphic variables grid cartogram

H

HCI experiment Human–map interaction Hyperspectral hazard visualisation heat risk assessment heat stress hierarchical linear modelling (HLM) high-resolution data hillshading historical cartography historical censuses historical geography historical map historical maps history of cartography history of nautical cartography human mobility human-AI collaboration human-AI symbiosis human-computer interaction (HCI) humanitarian GIS hypsography hypsometric

I

Integration Interactive Maps Interactive WebAtlas iconocartography image schemata immersive geovisualizations inclusive cartography indoor mapping information distortion institutional memory intensity reflectance interaction data collection interaction logging interactive mapping interactive maps internet of things (IoT) isomeric symbols

J

Journalistic maps

K

Knowledge Organisation knowledge continuity

L

LLMs Land Use Language Large Language Models LiDAR Literature Review Lithuania LoD2 land-use patch landscape change landscape changes landscape map landscape mapping landscapes of Georgia local knowledge low vision

M

Machine Learning Map Composition Map Design Map Evaluation Map Generalization Map design MapAnt MapPool Marine Litter Marinus of Tyre Medical Mental Rotation Task (MRT) Meta-Photoatlas as Epistemological Model Military Morphometry Multiscale Mythology machine learning map colors map comparison map creation map design map director map generalization map imitation map labelling map labels map language map load/contrast map quality evaluation map reading map storytelling map symbols map trust map usability map use map user studies mapping uncertainties maps marine maritime navigation mathematical basis mental map merger method metacartography military applications military logistics minibus taxi minimalism mixed reality mobile application mobile cartography mobile data collection mobile mapping mosaic cartograms mountain cartography mountain rescuing movement patterns multi-criteria decision-making multi-criteria evaluation multi-level environment multi-objective optimization multi-resolution modelling multi-temporal map multimodal data multiple feature label placement multiscale cartographic representations multivariate map

N

NSDI Narrative Narrative Cartography National Atlas National Map Natural User Interfaces naive cartography narrative visualization national atlas natural heritage sites natural language GIS natural language interaction nautical cartography nautical charts navigation network analysis neural cartography norm values north-up

O

Old maps Online atlases Open-Source GIS OpenStreetMap Orienteering Simulator oblated stereographic oceanography open data open geographic data open-source orienteering maps origin-destination data

P

PPGIS Path Integration Permafrost Post-representational Precision Agriculture PropTech Python participatory mapping peace and conflict cartography peace operations perceived distance perception personality mapping perspectivism persuasive cartography place-based data point cloud point cloud processing point clouds political maps pollinators portolan charts positional error preference-driven cartography privacy-utility trade-off prompt cartography prompt pipeline promptbased programming protective action decision making

Q

qualitative GIS questionnaire

R

Railways Regional Atlas Roman Dacia reactive web real-world navigation regional scale relief shading remote sensing representation of absence in maps ridge and eaves height risk appraisal risk perception river channels road network selection road networks rock hachures root tree

S

SDGs Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale (SBSODS) School Atlas Sea-ice Extent Semantic map Shipping Social Media South Africa Spatial Cognition Spatial Data Spatial Data Harmonization Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) Spatial Knowledge Spatial Narrative Spatial Orientation Test (SOT) Spatial Reasoning Spatial analytics Spatial recognition Spatiotemporal Mapping Spirituality Sports Broadcasting Standards Statistical atlas Storymap Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Swiss cartography Switzerland schematization scrollytelling self-assessment manikin self-orientation semantic enrichment semantic route sense of place sensitivity analysis sensor data analytics simplification small islands small-scale mapping social desirability bias social services and facilities spatial analysis social vulnerability socioeconomic development soundscape mapping spatial ability spatial accessibility spatial aggregation spatial analysis spatial cognition spatial data use spatial data visualization spatial literacy spatial navigation spatial overlay spatial perception spatial reliability maps spatial thinking spatial thinking skills spatialization spatio-temporal cartography spatio-temporal database spatiotemporal analysis spatiotemporal data standardization state border statistical indicators statistical maps story maps street names street network subjective metrics summer school sustainable community sustainable development systematic cartography

T

ThematicCartography Time Lapse Cameras Topographic maps Training Travel networks Trust tactile cartography tactile map teacher perception technology adoption temporal change terrain and relief representation terrain passability terrain visualization territorial differentiation territory thematic cartography thematic data thematic map thematic mapping thematic maps thematic structure theoretical cartography thermal stress visualization three-dimensional time geography time pressure decisions tool topobathymetric topographic database topographic map topographic maps topographic maps in Georgia topographic sign topological decomposition model topological skeleton touch interaction tourism planning tourism potential assessment tourism recommender systems trade networks transit maps transparent cartographic decision-making transport network development trip planning trust in maps typography

U

UAV UAVs UN DPO USE-IT maps UV relief printing Uncertainty communication United Nations Unreal Engine Urban Digital Twins User Experience (UX) User Testing unsupervised learning urban climate urban climate adaptation urban green space urban green spaces urban heat urban heat island (UHI) urban mobility urban vegetation detection usability performance metrics usability testing user engagement user experience user interaction user needs user study user-centred design

V

VGI VR application Vector Tiles Vilnius city municipality Virtual Locomotion Virtual Reality (VR) Visual Impairment Visual analytics Volunteered Geographic Information values vector field vector tiles veteran and mining locations vignette virtual environment virtual reality vision language models visual accessibility visual analysis visual attention analysis visual computing visual embellishments visual impairment visual storytelling visualisation visualisation of missing data visualising missingness in cartography visualization vividness

W

Water Potential Web Cartography WebCartography wayfinding web application web cartography web map web mapping workflow automation world map world mapping

Y

Yerevan

Z

Zero-shot Accessibility zoom-to-cursor
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