Three fuzzy concepts and their implications for cartography
Liqiu Meng
Chair of Cartography and Visual Analytics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Temenoujka Bandrova
Department of Photogrammetry and Cartography, UACEG, Sofia, Bulgaria
Terje Midtbø
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Vít Voženílek
Department of Geoinformatics, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Related authors
Nianhua Liu, Yu Feng, and Liqiu Meng
AGILE GIScience Ser., 6, 35, https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-6-35-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-6-35-2025, 2025
Mengyi Wei, Chenjing Jiao, Chenyu Zuo, Lorenz Hurni, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 8, 26, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-8-26-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-8-26-2024, 2024
Yi Zhen Chew, Ekaterina Chuprikova, Abraham Mejia-Aguilar, Nikolaus Obojes, Holger Kumke, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 24, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-24-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-24-2024, 2024
Nianhua Liu, Yu Feng, Shengkai Wang, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 92, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-92-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-92-2024, 2024
Gisela Romero Candanedo, Ekaterina Chuprikova, Abraham Mejia-Aguilar, Holger Kumke, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 140, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-140-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-140-2024, 2024
Y. Sun, A. Kruspe, L. Meng, Y. Tian, E. J. Hoffmann, S. Auer, and X. X. Zhu
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1-W2-2023, 225–232, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W2-2023-225-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W2-2023-225-2023, 2023
Yao Sun, Stefan Auer, Liqiu Meng, and Xiao Xiang Zhu
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 250, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-250-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-250-2023, 2023
Shengkai Wang, Bing Liu, Chenkun Zhang, Nianhua Liu, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 267, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-267-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-267-2023, 2023
Mengyi Wei, Chuan Chen, Chenyu Zuo, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 269, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-269-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-269-2023, 2023
Chuan Chen, Mengyi Wei, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 35, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-35-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-35-2023, 2023
Dongsheng Chen, Yu Feng, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 36, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-36-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-36-2023, 2023
Juliane Cron and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 44, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-44-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-44-2023, 2023
Linfang Ding, Guohui Xiao, Albulen Pano, Hongchao Fan, Diego Calvanese, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 53, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-53-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-53-2023, 2023
Haosheng Huang, Yi Cheng, Weihua Dong, Georg Gartner, Jukka M. Krisp, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 95, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-95-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-95-2023, 2023
Nianhua Liu, Joel Salazar, Chuan Chen, Shengkai Wang, Rostislav Netek, Stanislav Popelka, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 144, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-144-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-144-2023, 2023
Zihan Liu, Peng Luo, Christian E. Murphy, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 145, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-145-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-145-2023, 2023
Peng Luo, Yongze Song, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 148, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-148-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-148-2023, 2023
Sasanka Madawalagama, Liqiu Meng, and Christian Murphy
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 149, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-149-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-149-2023, 2023
Terje Midtbø, Temenoujka Bandrova, Georg Gartner, Miljenko Lapaine, Liqiu Meng, Jie Shen, Vít Voženílek, and Tao Wang
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 166, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-166-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-166-2023, 2023
Darya Lapo, Ekaterina Chuprikova, Abraham Mejia-Aguilar, Roberto Monsorno, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 120, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-120-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-120-2022, 2022
Edyta P. Bogucka and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 124, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-124-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-124-2022, 2022
Edyta P. Bogucka and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 33, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-33-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-33-2021, 2021
Andreas Divanis and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 69, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-69-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-69-2021, 2021
Ben Alexander McLeod, Ekaterina Chuprikova, Abraham Mejia-Aguilar, Dana Barthel, Katrin Janik, Ulrich Prechsl, Roberto Monsorno, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 200, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-200-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-200-2021, 2021
Liqiu Meng, Temenoujka Bandrova, Terje Midtbø, and Vít Voženílek
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 205, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-205-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-205-2021, 2021
Chenyu Zuo, Linfang Ding, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 331, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-331-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-331-2021, 2021
Lorenzo Libertini, Ekaterina Chuprikova, and Liqiu Meng
Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 4, 66, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-66-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-66-2021, 2021
Andreas Divanis, Alissa Lüpke, and Liqiu Meng
AGILE GIScience Ser., 2, 24, https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-2-24-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-2-24-2021, 2021
Temenoujka Bandrova and Silvia Marinova
Adv. Cartogr. GIScience Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 4, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-5-4-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-5-4-2025, 2025
Vit Vozenilek
Adv. Cartogr. GIScience Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 35, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-5-35-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-5-35-2025, 2025
Nianhua Liu, Yu Feng, and Liqiu Meng
AGILE GIScience Ser., 6, 35, https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-6-35-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-6-35-2025, 2025
Mengyi Wei, Chenjing Jiao, Chenyu Zuo, Lorenz Hurni, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 8, 26, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-8-26-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-8-26-2024, 2024
Yi Zhen Chew, Ekaterina Chuprikova, Abraham Mejia-Aguilar, Nikolaus Obojes, Holger Kumke, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 24, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-24-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-24-2024, 2024
Nianhua Liu, Yu Feng, Shengkai Wang, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 92, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-92-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-92-2024, 2024
Jakub Pozdisek, Vit Vozenilek, and Martina Ireinova
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 131, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-131-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-131-2024, 2024
Gisela Romero Candanedo, Ekaterina Chuprikova, Abraham Mejia-Aguilar, Holger Kumke, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 140, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-140-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-140-2024, 2024
Y. Sun, A. Kruspe, L. Meng, Y. Tian, E. J. Hoffmann, S. Auer, and X. X. Zhu
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1-W2-2023, 225–232, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W2-2023-225-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W2-2023-225-2023, 2023
Yao Sun, Stefan Auer, Liqiu Meng, and Xiao Xiang Zhu
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 250, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-250-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-250-2023, 2023
Shengkai Wang, Bing Liu, Chenkun Zhang, Nianhua Liu, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 267, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-267-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-267-2023, 2023
Mengyi Wei, Chuan Chen, Chenyu Zuo, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 269, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-269-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-269-2023, 2023
Temenoujka Bandrova, Silvia Marinova, Silvia Filipova, Dobromir Filipov, Tsvetelina Evdenova, Yana Lipijska, Stanislav Vasilev, and Lyubka Pashova
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 15, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-15-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-15-2023, 2023
Chuan Chen, Mengyi Wei, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 35, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-35-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-35-2023, 2023
Dongsheng Chen, Yu Feng, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 36, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-36-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-36-2023, 2023
Juliane Cron and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 44, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-44-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-44-2023, 2023
Linfang Ding, Guohui Xiao, Albulen Pano, Hongchao Fan, Diego Calvanese, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 53, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-53-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-53-2023, 2023
Haosheng Huang, Yi Cheng, Weihua Dong, Georg Gartner, Jukka M. Krisp, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 95, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-95-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-95-2023, 2023
Nianhua Liu, Joel Salazar, Chuan Chen, Shengkai Wang, Rostislav Netek, Stanislav Popelka, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 144, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-144-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-144-2023, 2023
Zihan Liu, Peng Luo, Christian E. Murphy, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 145, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-145-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-145-2023, 2023
Peng Luo, Yongze Song, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 148, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-148-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-148-2023, 2023
Sasanka Madawalagama, Liqiu Meng, and Christian Murphy
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 149, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-149-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-149-2023, 2023
Silvia Marinova and Temenoujka Bandrova
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 156, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-156-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-156-2023, 2023
Terje Midtbø, Temenoujka Bandrova, Georg Gartner, Miljenko Lapaine, Liqiu Meng, Jie Shen, Vít Voženílek, and Tao Wang
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 166, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-166-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-166-2023, 2023
Vit Vozenilek and Veronika Lachova
Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 24, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-5-24-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-5-24-2023, 2023
Vit Vozenilek, Jakub Konicek, and Alena Vondrakova
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 15, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-15-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-15-2022, 2022
Marketa Beitlova, Stanislav Popelka, Vit Vozenilek, Kamila Facevicova, Barbora Anna Janeckova, and Vladimir Matlach
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 17, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-17-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-17-2022, 2022
Rostislav Netek, Jakub Konicek, Ondrej Strubl, and Vit Vozenilek
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 64, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-64-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-64-2022, 2022
Yerkanat Abilpatta, Jan Brus, and Vít Voženílek
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 87, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-87-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-87-2022, 2022
Ane Bang-Kittilsen and Terje Midtbø
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 103, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-103-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-103-2022, 2022
Darya Lapo, Ekaterina Chuprikova, Abraham Mejia-Aguilar, Roberto Monsorno, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 120, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-120-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-120-2022, 2022
Edyta P. Bogucka and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 124, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-124-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-124-2022, 2022
Edyta P. Bogucka and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 33, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-33-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-33-2021, 2021
Serena Coetzee, Amy L. Griffin, Barend Köbben, Petr Kubicek, Francis Harvey, Silvana P. Camboim, Franz-Josef Behr, Reese Plews, Harold Moellering, and Terje Midtbø
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 54, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-54-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-54-2021, 2021
Andreas Divanis and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 69, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-69-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-69-2021, 2021
Jakub Konicek, Vit Vozenilek, Alena Vondrakova, and Radek Barvir
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 154, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-154-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-154-2021, 2021
Ben Alexander McLeod, Ekaterina Chuprikova, Abraham Mejia-Aguilar, Dana Barthel, Katrin Janik, Ulrich Prechsl, Roberto Monsorno, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 200, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-200-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-200-2021, 2021
Liqiu Meng, Temenoujka Bandrova, Terje Midtbø, and Vít Voženílek
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 205, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-205-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-205-2021, 2021
Terje Midtbø, Temenoujka Bandrova, Georg Gartner, Miljenko Lapaine, Jie Shen, Vit Voženílek, and Tao Wang
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 208, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-208-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-208-2021, 2021
Vit Vozenilek and Vaclav Talhofer
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 307, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-307-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-307-2021, 2021
Chenyu Zuo, Linfang Ding, and Liqiu Meng
Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 331, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-331-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-331-2021, 2021
Lorenzo Libertini, Ekaterina Chuprikova, and Liqiu Meng
Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 4, 66, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-66-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-66-2021, 2021
Marc Schulz, Julian Huiber, and Temenoujka Bandrova
Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 4, 97, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-97-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-97-2021, 2021
Miljenko Lapaine, Terje Midtbø, Georg Gartner, Temenoujka Bandrova, Tao Wang, and Jie Shen
Adv. Cartogr. GIScience Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 9, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-3-9-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-3-9-2021, 2021
Andreas Divanis, Alissa Lüpke, and Liqiu Meng
AGILE GIScience Ser., 2, 24, https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-2-24-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-2-24-2021, 2021