Mitigating relief inversion illusion with multidirectional sky illumination model: A user study

Gołębiowska, Izabela; Kennelly, Patrick; Karsznia, Izabela; Çöltekin, Arzu; Trantham, Gene; Borczon, Katarzyna

doi:10.5194/ica-abs-10-92-2025

Articles | Volume 10

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Articles | Volume 10

https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-92-2025

Articles | Volume 10

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12 Dec 2025

| 12 Dec 2025

Mitigating relief inversion illusion with multidirectional sky illumination model: A user study

Izabela Gołębiowska, Patrick Kennelly, Izabela Karsznia, Arzu Çöltekin, Gene Trantham, and Katarzyna Borczon

Izabela Gołębiowska

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-7054

Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland

Patrick Kennelly

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Long Island University, New York, USA

Izabela Karsznia

Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland

Arzu Çöltekin

Institute of Interactive Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Switzerland

Gene Trantham

Independent

Katarzyna Borczon

Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland

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From 75 Million Images to a Verified Dataset of Statistical Maps: A Multi-Stage Extraction Pipeline Combining Active Learning and Vision Language Models

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Information Distortion and Cartographic Quality in AI-Generated Thematic Maps

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 12, 132, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-132-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-132-2026, 2026

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How spatial data is used for informed decision making in mountain rescuing? Case study of Polish mountain rescuing organizations

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 12, 16, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-16-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-16-2026, 2026

From Maps to Meaning: An Exploratory Study of Generative AI Models’ Use of Statistical Maps

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Classed or continuous rainbow color scheme? A case study with 2D and 3D permafrost visualizations

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User Experience with Geodashboards Visualizing Preparedness and Response to Natural Hazards

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User evaluation of the Polish geohistorical platform “Atlas Fontium” ‒ preliminary results

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 8, 24, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-8-24-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-8-24-2024, 2024

Analyzing colour use in urban point cloud visualizations

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 8, 5, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-8-5-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-8-5-2024, 2024

A map alone or with a company? User study on redundancy in maps and other forms of data visualization

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 7, 161, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-161-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-161-2024, 2024

Map Use Challenges in the Digital Humanities: Preliminary Insights through Eye-Tracking Analysis

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 87, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-87-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-87-2023, 2023

Split legend or split attention? Evaluating layout designs of geodashboard interfaces

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 73, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-73-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-73-2023, 2023

Over the rainbow: An in-depth examination of the pervasiveness of the rainbow colour scheme

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Assessing legend designs for coordinated and multiple views geovisualizations

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Empirical evaluation of four-variate thematic maps for expert users

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Empirical Study on Recognition of Spatial Patterns in Choropleth Maps Using Hexagonal Shaped Units

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Establishing International Normative Values for Spatial Thinking Skills Across World’s Cultural Regions: A Multilevel Investigation of Individual and Cultural Factors

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 12, 4, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-4-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-4-2026, 2026

Advancing Graph Convolutional Networks to Improve Road Network Selection for Small-Scale Maps

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 12, 1, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-1-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-12-1-2026, 2026

Towards evaluating the effects of visualization and task types on urban planning decisions

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Driver training in immersive virtual reality (VR) and transfer to the real world: A feasibility study on learning how to drive a truck in VR

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From Maps to Meaning: An Exploratory Study of Generative AI Models’ Use of Statistical Maps

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Can naive and expert users spot the difference between AI vs. human-generalized maps?

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 1, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-1-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-1-2025, 2025

Can machine learning help to unify river selection for small-scale map design?

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 4, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-4-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-4-2025, 2025

Conceptual foundations for publishing web map services of topographic databases in Poland

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 10, 21, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-21-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-10-21-2025, 2025

Classed or continuous rainbow color scheme? A case study with 2D and 3D permafrost visualizations

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An Exploratory Study Investigating Users’ Understanding of Noise Model Uncertainties Utilising Webcam Eye Tracking

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User Experience with Geodashboards Visualizing Preparedness and Response to Natural Hazards

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 9, 11, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-9-11-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-9-11-2025, 2025

Does extended reality work for skills training?

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Effective visualization of the AI-based road selection results for small scale maps design

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 8, 24, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-8-24-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-8-24-2024, 2024

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The use of graph convolutional networks in road selection for small-scale maps design

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 73, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-73-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-73-2023, 2023

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 87, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-87-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-87-2023, 2023

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 122, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-122-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-122-2023, 2023

Fifty years of Polish and world cartographic literature: bibliography compiled by Jerzy Ostrowski and Zenon Kozieł

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 125, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-125-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-125-2023, 2023

User experience with smartphone based global-scale thematic maps in data journalism

Jonas Oesch, Joana Kelén, Tumasch Reichenbacher, and Arzu Çöltekin

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 6, 191, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-191-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-191-2023, 2023

Building Footprint Extraction from High Resolution UAV Images Using Deep Learning Algorithms in the Context of Unplanned Urbanisation

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Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 5, 144, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-144-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-144-2022, 2022

VISUALLY ANNOTATED RESPONSIVE DIGITAL TWINS FOR REMOTE COLLABORATION IN MIXED REALITY ENVIRONMENTS

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ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 329–336, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-329-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-329-2022, 2022

INTERACTION AND VISUALIZATION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR GAZE-GUIDED COMMUNICATION IN COLLABORATIVE EXTENDED REALITY

L. Brägger, L. Baumgartner, K. Koebel, J. Scheidegger, and A. Çöltekin

ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 205–212, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-205-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-205-2022, 2022

Visual complexity and memorability of maps

Arzu Çöltekin, Dario Oertle, and Alžběta Brychtová

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 58, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-58-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-58-2021, 2021

Focus on Orientation to Represent Terrain

Gene Trantham and Patrick Kennelly

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 292, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-292-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-292-2021, 2021

User Study on Informationally Equivalent Thematic Maps for Map Use Tasks

Katarzyna Słomska-Przech and Izabela Małgorzata Gołębiowska

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 269, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-269-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-269-2021, 2021

Empirical evaluation of four-variate thematic maps for expert users

Jolanta Korycka-Skorupa and Izabela Gołębiowska

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 157, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-157-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-157-2021, 2021

Shadows Eclipse Relief Shading

Patrick Kennelly and Gene Trantham

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 144, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-144-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-144-2021, 2021

Empirical Study on Recognition of Spatial Patterns in Choropleth Maps Using Hexagonal Shaped Units

Izabela Karsznia, Izabela Gołębiowska, Jolanta Korycka-Skorupa, and Tomasz Nowacki

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 140, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-140-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-140-2021, 2021

Supervised learning for automated feature selection in road network generalization

Izabela Karsznia, Albert Adolf, and Stefan Leyk

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 139, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-139-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-139-2021, 2021

Assessing legend designs for coordinated and multiple views geovisualizations

Izabela Gołębiowska, Tomasz Opach, and Arzu Çöltekin

Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 93, https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-93-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-93-2021, 2021